Personal Names and Titles
An apostrophe is used for the possessive of singular nouns ending in s:
- Burns’s poems
- Harris’s committee
Do not use a comma around Jr., II, or III.
- The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was a renowned civil rights activist.
Lowercase words like professor, director, dean, when they stand alone or follow a name:
- The audience gave its loudest applause to the professor who…
- Costis Maglaras, dean of Columbia Business School, stated…
- Sheena Iyengar, professor of management, was moderating…
Lowercase a person’s title when the title appears after the name or without the name, but uppercase it if it precedes a name.
- She now works as director of customer relations...
- The new policy, as laid out by Professor Jane Doe, takes effect tomorrow.
However, when a title is used in apposition before a personal name—usually preceded by the or by a modifier—it is not considered a title and is therefore lowercased.
- the empress Elisabeth of Austria (but Empress Elisabeth of Austria)
- German chancellor Angela Merkel (but Chancellor Merkel)
Endowed Chairs
The full name of the chair/professorship should be noted whenever the current or an emeritus occupant is mentioned. In running text, the named professorship should be prefaced with the word “the.”
- Bernd Schmitt, the Robert D. Calkins Professor of International Business at Columbia Business School, spoke at the annual meeting of the Hong Kong Alumni Club.
- The guest of honor was Stefan H. Robock, the R. D. Calkins Professor Emeritus of International Business at Columbia Business School.
NOTE: When an endowed chair/professorship beginning with a proper name follows the current or emeritus occupant’s name (as in the two examples above), the article "the” is used before the endowed chair/professorship to prevent misreading. Depending on the context, you may omit “at Columbia Business School” if that is clear.